Name New York State Returnable Container Act
PurposeReduce litter, ease burden on solid waste facilities and encourage recycling activity
Enacted6/15/1982
Date Implemented7/1/1983
RegulationsNew York State Environmental Conservation Law, Article 27, Title 10
Beverages Covered
  • Carbonated soft drinks and soda water
  • Beer and other malt beverages
  • Wine coolers
  • Carbonated and non-carbonated water that does not contain sugar 
Beverages Not Covered
  • Milk products
  • Wine and Liquor
  • Hard ciders
  • Non-carbonated tea, sports drinks, juice, and energy drinks
  • Drink boxes or pouches
  • Water containing sugar
Containers CoveredAn individual, separate, sealed glass, metal, aluminum, steel or plastic bottle, can or jar less than 1 gallon or 3.78 liters.
Amount of Deposit
Reclamation SystemRetail stores and redemption centers
Handling Fee3.5¢
Unredeemed Deposits
  • 80% retained by the State: $23 million goes to the state Environmental Protection Fund (and any escheats in excess of $122.2 million); the remainder goes to the state’s General Fund.
  • 20% is retained by deposit initiators (beverage distributors).
Redemption Rates

 

 Year Redemption Rate [1]
202468.6%
202368.3%
202269.9%
 202170.4%
202064%
201964%
201864%
201765% [2]
201666%
201565%
201464%
201362%

 

% of All Beverages Sold That Are Covered By Deposit79% [3]

 

Details

In New York, sold beverage containers included in the deposit program must have a deposit of 5¢. Retailers are responsible for arranging the collection and processing of empty containers, and they must pay dealers and redemption centers for the deposits, as well as 3.5¢ handling fee for each empty beverage container. Consumers may receive a refund when they redeem their containers at retailers that sell beverages for off-premise consumption. Food or beverage establishments must accept all returned containers, but are not required to provide refunds. 

Additionally, deposit initiators must report quarterly on deposits collected and redeemed and remit 80% of the unredeemed deposits to the Department of Taxation and Finance. The remaining 20% of the unredeemed deposits is retained by the beverage distributors.

Footnotes

[1] “New York State Returnable Beverage Container Act Deposit and Redemption Statistics.” New York Department of Environmental Conservation, E-mail Communication with Jennifer Kruman, Environmental Program Specialist; 2023 and 2024 rates also courtesy of Jennifer Kruman through e-mail communication; last date emailed May 6, 2025.

[2] New York Department of Environmental Conservation, E-mail Communication with Jennifer Kruman. August 9, 2018.

[3] “2021 Beverage Market Data Analysis.” Container Recycling Institute. 2024.

More Info

Contact

For information on labeling requirements, please contact your government agency.

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